What perfectionism is
Perfectionism is demanding a flawless result from yourself or other people, far past what the job needs, and judging yourself by whether you get it. When you sell, it looks like the proposal still in drafts, the two-line follow-up you've rewritten four times and the call you're saving until your pitch sounds right. You beat it by deciding what "good enough to send" means before you start, then giving the job a time limit and counting what went out instead of how polished it was.
The American Psychological Association's dictionary defines it as demanding an extremely high or flawless level of performance "in excess of what is required by the situation". That last part is the one to watch. A quote has to carry the right price and the right name. It doesn't need a fourth read of the cover note.
A clinic run by Western Australia's Department of Health, the Centre for Clinical Interventions (CCI), sees three parts in it:
- Relentless striving for very high standards. You want every message to read like your best one.
- Judging your worth mostly by whether you hit them. A lost deal stops being a lost deal and turns into proof you're bad at this.
- Keeping at it when it costs you. The follow-ups slip and the evenings go. You still won't send until it's right.
Caring about quality isn't the problem. The cost is. Once the polish starts losing you deals, you're dealing with perfectionism.
High standards or perfectionism?
High standards pull you toward a result you want. Perfectionism pushes you away from a mistake you're afraid of. On a good day they look the same from the outside, and the difference shows when something goes wrong.
Researchers split the two into perfectionistic strivings (the high standards) and perfectionistic concerns (the worry about mistakes and about how others judge you). Andrew Hill and Thomas Curran pooled 43 studies covering 9,838 people on perfectionism and burnout. People high on strivings were no more burnt out, and sometimes a little less. Concerns went the other way, with a medium-to-large link to burnout.
So keep the standards and work on the worry. Here's how the two look across a normal week:
| Moment in your week | High standards | Perfectionism |
|---|---|---|
| The proposal | Checked once, sent same day | Reworked for days |
| A follow-up message | Short, specific, sent | Rewritten, then saved |
| The first call | Two minutes of prep, then dial | Research until lunch |
| A lost deal | One lesson for next time | Proof you're no good |
| Your manager's feedback | Something to try | A verdict on you |
| A good month | Noticed, then on to the next | Shrugged off, one flaw found |
The three kinds of perfectionism
Hewitt and Flett described three dimensions of perfectionism in 1991, and a sales team usually has all three. Read them and notice which one sounds like you.
Self-oriented: you demand it of yourself
This is the rep who rebuilds the deck the night before every meeting and won't send a quote until the formatting is right. The standard is yours, and so is the punishment when you miss it.
Other-oriented: you demand it of others
This is the manager who rewrites a rep's WhatsApp reply before it goes out, or takes over the call because the rep wouldn't say it right. The team learns to wait for you, and the pipeline moves at the speed of your inbox.
Socially prescribed: you think others demand it of you
This one sounds like "the client will think less of me if there's a typo" or "my manager is watching every number". You can't see the standard, so you can never be sure you've met it, and that keeps you checking.
The third kind has risen fastest. Thomas Curran and Andrew Hill analysed scores from 41,641 college students in the US, Canada and the UK, collected between 1989 and 2016. Self-oriented scores rose 10 percent, other-oriented 16 percent and socially prescribed 33 percent. If you hire graduates, listen for it in your one-to-ones: it sounds like a rep asking whether a message is OK before every send.
Signs of perfectionism in a sales week
Jennifer Kemp, a clinical psychologist writing for the International OCD Foundation, sorts unhelpful perfectionism into two kinds of avoidance. The passive kind looks like a stall: you put the job off or pick the safe option. The active kind looks like effort, where you check work you've already checked or keep asking people whether they're happy with you. Both turn up in a sales week:
- Your drafts folder is fuller than your sent folder.
- A two-line reply on WhatsApp takes ten minutes.
- You won't call a lead until you've read everything they've posted this year.
- You reread a quote three times before you go home, sleep on it, and send exactly the same version the next morning.
- You only log the calls that went well, so your numbers look tidier than your week.
- You ask your manager to check messages a new client wouldn't think twice about.
- You remember the one deal you lost and forget the four you won.
- You hold back the referral ask until the client is "really happy".
Is it mostly the phone you avoid? Start with sales call reluctance instead.
What causes perfectionism
There's no single cause. Curran puts the rise down to competition, with students ranking their grades against classmates and chasing big career goals.
Selling adds pressures of its own:
- Your numbers are public. A leaderboard, a weekly report or a Monday pipeline review shows every miss.
- Each deal feels personal. A no to your proposal lands as a no to you.
- Pay often follows the close, so one lost deal feels bigger than it is.
- A manager who reviews every call teaches you to perform for the review instead of the client.
- One early loss over a mistake in a quote can have you checking every quote for years.
Under most of these sits fear of being judged or found out. Kemp's term for it is behaviour under aversive control: you're working to get away from something, not toward something you want.
What perfectionism costs a seller
The biggest cost is the conversations you didn't have. Every hour spent on polish is an hour off the phone, and a follow-up that goes out days late reaches someone who has already spoken to two other sellers.
It slows decisions too. In his 2016 letter to shareholders, Jeff Bezos wrote that most decisions should be made with somewhere around 70 percent of the information you wish you had, and that waiting for 90 percent usually means you're slow. Fix mistakes fast and being wrong is cheap, he argued, "whereas being slow is going to be expensive for sure". A quote sent today with a small error gets corrected tomorrow. A perfect quote sent next week often lands after the buyer has chosen.
The rest of the bill:
- A thin record. If you only log the tidy calls, you can't see where deals stall.
- Burnout. Hill and Curran found it follows the worry, not the standards.
- A team that waits, when the perfectionist is the manager.
- Putting things off. If the call has to go perfectly, starting it feels risky, so you don't dial. The follow-up waits for the same reason. How to stop procrastinating has the two-minute start.
Don't let perfect be the enemy of good
The saying is older than sales. Voltaire opened a 1772 verse tale with "le mieux est l'ennemi du bien", the best is the enemy of the good, and gave the credit to "a wise Italian".
For a seller it means a good message sent now beats a perfect one sent late. Good enough isn't a lower bar. It's a bar you set before you start, so you know when you're done:
| The job | Good enough to send | Leave for later |
|---|---|---|
| Follow-up message | Their name, what they said, one question | The perfect opening line |
| Proposal | Price, scope, start date, next step | A new template design |
| First call | Opener, two questions, the ask | A script for every reply |
| Notes after a call | What they said, next step, date | Full sentences |
| Pipeline review | Every deal touched, oldest first | Colour-coding |
Check names and numbers once. Everything else can be fixed in the reply.
How to get over perfectionism at work: five steps
You don't need to lower your standards. You need rules that make sending easier than polishing. Go in order, and give each step a week.
1. Write the done line before you start
Before you open the proposal, write one line: "Done means price, scope, start date and a next step, checked once for names and numbers." When the line is met, you're done, even if it doesn't feel finished. The finished feeling arrives late or not at all, and the client doesn't need it.
2. Give it a time limit, then send at the bell
Pick a length that fits the job, the way timeboxing does: two minutes for a follow-up, 25 for a proposal, 15 to prep a call. When the time's up, send what you have. ActivityTracker's Focus timer runs 15, 25, 50 or 90 minutes on one task, counts down and chimes at the end, and finishing the session can tick the task off.
3. Run the fear as a test
The CCI's perfectionism workbook asks you to run experiments that test your beliefs and fears. Write the prediction first: "If I send this quote without the new deck, the client will think we're amateurs." Then send it and write down what happened. Most replies ask about the price or the date, and nobody mentions the deck. After two or three of those, the belief has to compete with evidence.
4. Count what went out, not how it looked
At the end of each day, count sends: calls made, follow-ups sent, proposals out. In ActivityTracker you log each one with a single tap, so Friday's count is already there. Log the clumsy ones too, because a week of tidy entries hides where deals stall. The sales follow-up process sets how many follow-ups to plan for each lead.
5. Talk to yourself like you'd coach a new rep
After a rough call, you'd tell a new rep three things: that one's over, pick one thing to change, and ring the next name. Say the same to yourself, in the same tone. Write the one thing on a sticky note, and pick up the phone again.
Set the limit before you open the proposal. ActivityTracker's Focus timer counts down on one task and chimes when the block ends, so you know when to send.
See the Focus timerAna's week
Made-up example: it's Monday, and Ana's proposal for a dental clinic has sat in drafts for six days. Nine follow-ups are waiting on her too, and nobody else at her two-person web design studio sells.
She writes the done line first: price, pages, launch date and a call to agree the next step, with names and numbers checked once. She gives it 25 minutes. It goes out at the bell, without the portfolio page she'd been redesigning for a month.
Her follow-ups get two minutes each: their name, what they said last time, one question. She sends five on Monday and four on Tuesday, and logs each one as it goes.
Her test: she predicted the clinic would ask why the proposal had no portfolio. The clinic replied on Wednesday and asked to move the launch up a week.
Her Friday count: 1 proposal, 14 follow-ups, 11 calls. The week before, she sent 4 follow-ups and no proposal. None of this promises the deal. What changed is what she counts.
If you manage a perfectionist, or you are one
A rep who polishes shows it in the numbers before they say a word: proposals stuck in draft, fewer calls than planned, follow-up dates that keep moving. In the one-to-one, agree a done line for the thing they keep holding back, and praise the send before the result for a month. Put the done line on your 1 on 1 meeting template so you check it every week.
If the perfectionist is you, the sign is reps waiting for your edits. Pick the low-stakes messages, such as a first follow-up or a meeting reminder, and let reps send their own version with no check. Read a sample on Friday instead, and coach one thing at a time. They'll make small mistakes you'd never make, and the pipeline stops waiting on your inbox.
When it's more than a work habit
Perfectionism is described as a tendency or a trait, and Kemp calls it a process that cuts across many conditions. The APA's dictionary links it with depression, anxiety and eating disorders. If yours comes with low mood, constant worry or bad sleep, see a doctor. Those need more than a timer. If you'd rather work through it on paper, the CCI's workbook has nine modules you can download.
What to do first
Open your drafts and pick the oldest thing in there. Write its done line and give it 25 minutes. Send it at the bell, then log it. On Friday, count what went out this week and put it beside last week's count.
Keep reading
Questions people ask
There's no single cause. Fear of being judged or found out sits under most of it, and competition, public numbers and pay tied to the close add to it.
High standards are good; the worry about mistakes and judgement is the bad part. In Hill and Curran's review of 43 studies, the worry side was linked to burnout and the striving side wasn't.
Not on its own. It's described as a tendency or trait that cuts across many conditions, and the APA's dictionary links it with depression, anxiety and eating disorders. If it comes with low mood or worry that won't lift, see a doctor.
It means a good result now beats a perfect one late. For a seller, that's a done line set before you start, and a send the moment it's met. Voltaire put the idea in a 1772 verse tale.
Yes, for some people. When the work has to be flawless, starting feels risky, so you put it off, and in sales the thing you put off is usually the call or the follow-up.
Write a done line before you start, give the job a time limit and send at the bell, test the fear you're avoiding, count what went out, and talk to yourself like you'd coach a new rep.
Sources
- American Psychological Association, APA Dictionary of Psychology: perfectionism, read 28 October 2026
- Centre for Clinical Interventions (Department of Health, Western Australia), Perfectionism self-help resources, read 28 October 2026
- Hill and Curran, Multidimensional perfectionism and burnout: a meta-analysis, Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2016 (abstract), read 28 October 2026
- Hewitt and Flett, Perfectionism in the self and social contexts, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1991 (abstract), read 28 October 2026
- American Psychological Association, Perfectionism among young people significantly increased since 1980s, study finds (press release on Curran and Hill, Psychological Bulletin), read 28 October 2026
- Jennifer Kemp, Understanding unhelpful perfectionism, International OCD Foundation, read 28 October 2026
- Jeff Bezos, 2016 letter to shareholders, Amazon, read 28 October 2026
- Voltaire, verse tale of 1772, opening lines (French text), Wikisource, read 28 October 2026




